Assignment for the Departments of English & Media Studies by
Prof Dr Sohail Ansari
Assignment: Learn How to Exist.
When
articles appropriately
becomes a tutorial or starting point for interesting debates, rather than the
definitive reference to be assimilated uncritically, you start to exist as you
have learnt to use the analysis
of yours to orientate yourself.
The
analysis cannot be yours unless you have clear thinking. Clear thinking is the power to
recognize and analyze questions and statements or in other words reasoning that
is logically fallacious.
A
perception that harnesses the power of clear thinking is not dictated by
reasoning proceeds from the contested assertion or from undisputed truth to an
unguaranteed conclusion.
Be best equipped for an assignment.
You are tasked with following
analysis so to live up to exercise.
Study some of the best
critical thinkers on the planet. From looking at what people like Carl Sagan,
Charlie Munger, Richard Feynman, Ray Dalio and many more create a map called
“The Art of Decision-Making” that captures the core principles of clear
thinking.
Study
two methods of reasoning: deductive, inductive to understand reasoning as the
process of using existing knowledge to draw conclusions, make predictions, or
construct explanations in order to develop the power to recognize reasoning
clouded by uncritically accepted assumptions, facts, hopes, fears, biases and
prejudices.
Study
abductive reasoning that
is characterized by lack of completeness to
learn how to make the best guess based on what you know hence be
creative, intuitive, even revolutionary for a creative leap of imagination and visualization that
scarcely seemed warranted by the mere observation.
Analyze examples
self-defeating statements such as "God told me He doesn't exist’’ or the
title ‘I Don't Have Enough Faith to Be an Atheist’ for the violation of the law of
non-contradiction.
Analyze examples of self-refuting nature of statements such as
‘There is no truth’ or meaning that one cannot deny truth without
affirming it
Analyze examples of how to reject one for one: because of ‘Internal Contradiction’ or
a “self-contradiction,” occurring when conclusion is opposite the
conclusion that is best supported by the given premises. In other words, provided evidence
literally contradicts the very conclusion arguments then draw.
Analyze
examples the inconsistency that is contained within the statement itself; and
doesn’t require any other premises or arguments thus it is
both an internal inconsistency and a logical inconsistency.
Analyze
examples of quotes such as from Yogi Berra "I never said most of the things I
said." Or" Nobody goes there anymore. It's too
crowded."
Exercise below functions as a litmus test; testing your ability
for clear thinking.
Create the “map” for
crystal clear thinking
Read the summary of Hadith Rejecters'
Claims to know when
expressions of misplaced confidence in one’s own knowledge, misguided emotions,
prejudices and deliberate untruths are masked
as impartially balanced opinions should serve as a warning to clear-thinking
The maintenance of bond
between the prophet (P.B.U.H) and Muslims throughout the lifespan of Ummah is
critical to the survival of Islam. Analyze all notions of contemporary assaults
as the extensions of undercuts. Choose any passage or articles aim at breaking
out the bonds and permanently alter and place them in flux
De-conflate the issue with the person to keep things in perspective or lend a fresh perspective to the subject.
Analyze an article authored by an Indian or
Israeli analyzing the underlying reasons for unrest in Kashmir or
Philistine. De-conflate the
issue with an author to understand the biases those prejudice an author against
or in favor of something.
Analyze an article authored by any prominent
secular writer about Pakistan as a secular state for deliberate untruths masked as
impartially balanced opinions
Analyze
any article clouded by uncritically accepted assumptions, facts, hopes, fears,
biases and prejudices to underline the difference if reasoning were
unclouded.
Read
any passage or any article to recognize reasoning clouded by uncritically
accepted assumptions, facts, hopes, fears, biases and prejudices.
Read
any passage or any article to recognize reasoning that begins with an
incomplete set of observations and does not proceed to the likeliest possible
explanation. Reasoning that does not yield decision-making because it fails to
realize the existence of unadmitted additional evidence.
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